张礼和 院士
发布日期:2022-12-28

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学术委员会名誉主任、中国科学院院士

张礼和,男,1937 年出生,1958 年毕业于北京医学院药学系,毕业后留校任有机化学教研室助教。1964-1967 年在药学系研究生毕业,师从著名有机化学家、中国科学院学部委员(院士)王序教授。1981-1983 年在美国弗吉尼亚大学化学系做访问学者。1995 年当选为中国科学院院士。现任北京大学药学院教授、博士生导师。主要从事核酸化学、细胞内信使分子的化学生物学研究、 抗肿瘤及抗病毒药物研究。张礼和院士长期致力于核酸化学和抗肿瘤、抗病毒药物的研究,先后发表论文270 多篇,获中国专利5 项。系统深入的研究了细胞内的信使分子cADPR cAMP 的化学和生物活性及构效关系并发现8-氯腺苷是作用于信号传导系统的毒性低、能诱导分化肿瘤细胞的新抗癌剂;在酶性核酸切割核酸链的机理、人工修饰的寡核苷酸的性质及其对核酸的识别作用以及各类核苷、核苷酸及其缀合物的抗肿瘤、抗病毒活性等研究领域做出了突出贡献。曾兼任国家自然科学基金委化学部主任(1999-2006),国务院学位委员会学科评议组药学学科召集人(1998-2008),中国药学会副理事长(1998-2006)IUPAC, Organic & BiomolecularChemistry 委员会委员(Titular Member, 2006-2009),英国皇家化学会会士 (FRSC),亚洲药化学会主席(1998-1999)。现兼任Eur. J. Med. Chem.杂志副主编,《中国药物化学》杂志主编,《高等学校化学学报》副主编;Org. Biomol. Chem.ChemMedChemMed. Res. Rev.Curr. Top. Med. Chem.等杂志编委。1988 年获日本大谷科研奖;1990 年获日本Hoshi University 名誉博士学位,1991 年获保罗杨森-吴阶平医学药学奖,1992 年获美国密苏里-堪薩斯大学Edgar-Snow Professorship1993 年获国际药联(FIP)Colorcon 奖,1996 年获国家教委科技进步二等奖,1998 年获国家教委科技进步一等奖,1999 年获何梁何利科技进步奖,2000 年获国际药联(FIP)千禧年药学家奖,2002 年获国家教委科技进步二等奖,2004 年获国家自然科学奖二等奖,2008 年被聘为南开大学杨石先讲座教授,2009 年获亚洲药学会Nagai-Hisamitsu 杰出贡献奖,2012 年获北京市优秀人民教师,2013 年获国家自然科学奖二等奖,2013 年获北京大学第三届蔡元培奖等。


主要研究领域

核酸化学及抗肿瘤抗病毒药物研究


代表性论文

1.Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel neamine–nucleoside conjugates potentially targeting to RNAs. Yanli Xu, Hongwei Jin, Zhenjun Yang, Liangren Zhang, Lihe Zhang,Tetrahedron, 2009, 65, 5228-5239.

2.Profiling of mismatch discrimination in RNAi enabled rational design of allele-specific siRNAs. Huang Huang, Renping Qiao, Deyao Zhao, Tong Zhang, Youxian Li, Fan Yi, Fangfang Lai, Junmei Hong, Xianfeng Ding, Zhenjun Yang, Lihe Zhang, Quan Du, and Zicai Li, Nucleic Acids Res., 2009, 37 (22), 7560-7569.

3.A method for detecting and preventing negative RNA interference in preparation of lentiviral vectors for siRNA delivery. Demin Zhou, Jing Zhang, Cuiying Wang, J. Bliesath, Qiuchen He, Dehua Yu, Lihe Zhang and F. Wong-Staal, RNA, 2009, 15, 732-740.

4.CD38/cADPR/Ca2+ Pathway Promotes Cell Proliferation and Delays Nerve Growth Factor-induced Differentiation in PC12 Cells. Jianbo Yue, Wenjie Wei, Connie M. C. Lam, Yong-Juan Zhao, Min Dong, Liang-Ren Zhang, Li-He Zhang, and Hon-Cheung Lee, J. Biol. Chem. 2009, 284, 29335-29342.

5.Novel nucleobase-simplified cyclic ADP-ribose analogue: A concise synthesis and Ca2+-mobilizing activity in T-lymphocytes. Lingjun Li,Cornelia C. Siebrands,Zhenjun Yang,Liangren Zhang,Andreas H. Guseand Lihe Zhang, Org. Biol. Chem. 2010, 8, 1843-1848.

6.Trifluoromethylated cyclic-ADP-ribose mimic: synthesis of 8-trifluoromethyl-N1-[(5''-O-phosphorylethoxy)methyl]-5'-O-phosphorylinosine-5,5¢¢-cyclicpyrophosphate (8-CF3-cIDPRE) and its calcium release activity in T cells, Min Dong,Tanja Kirchberger,Xiangchen Huang,Zhen Jun Yang,Liang Ren Zhang,Andreas H. Guse and Li He Zhang, Org. Biol. Chem., 2010, 8, 4705-4715.

7.Concise synthesis of novel acyclic analogues of cADPR with an ether chain as the northern moiety, Huimin Wu, Zhenjun Yang, Liangren Zhang and Lihe Zhang, New J. Chem., 2010, 34, 956–966.

8.A novel membrane-permeant cADPR antagonist modified in the pyrophosphate bridge, N. Qi,za K. Jung,M. Wang,L. X. NaZ. J. Yang,L. R. Zhang,A. H. Guseand L. H. Zhang, Chem. Commun., 2011, 47, 9462–9464.

9.Design, synthesis and biological characterization of novel inhibitors of CD38, Min Dong,Yuan-Qi Si,Shuang-Yong Sun,Xiao-Ping Pu,Zhen-Jun Yang,Liang-Ren Zhang, Li-He Zhang,Fung Ping Leung,Connie Mo Ching. Lam,Anna Ka Yee Kwong,Jianbo Yue,Yeyun Zhou, Irina A. Kriksunov,Quan Haoand Hon Cheung Lee,Org. Biomol. Chem., 2011,9, 3246.

10.Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel non-covalent inhibitorsof human CD38 NADase, Yi Zhou, Kai Yiu Ting, Connie Mo Ching Lam, Anna Ka Yee Kwong, Jie Xia, Hongwei Jin, Zhenming Liu,Liangren Zhang, Hon Cheung Lee and Lihe Zhang,ChemMedChem., 2011,DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.200.

11.Strand antagonism in RNAi: an explanation ofdifferences in potency between intracellularlyexpressed siRNA and shRNA ,Xin Jin, Tingting Sun, Chuanke Zhao, Yongxiang Zheng, Yufan Zhang, Weijing Cai,Qiuchen He, Kaz Taira, Lihe Zhang and Demin Zhou, Nucleic Acids Research, 2011, 1–10,doi:10.1093/nar/gkr927.

12.Catalysis-Based Inhibitors of the Calcium Signaling Function of CD38,Anna Ka Yee Kwong,Zhe Chen,Hong Min Zhang,Fung Ping Leung,Connie Mo Ching Lam,Kai Yiu Ting,Liangren Zhang,Quan Hao,Li-He Zhang,and Hon Cheung Lee, Biochemistry, 2011 in press.